Microelectromechanical systems (MEMS) technology involves the integration of mechanical and electrical components on a tiny, microscopic scale, usually within a chip or device. MEMS devices are used in a wide variety of applications, including sensors, actuators, and microfluidic systems. These devices are typically fabricated using semiconductor manufacturing techniques, allowing for mass production at a low cost. MEMS technology has revolutionized various industries, including healthcare, automotive, and consumer electronics, by enabling the development of smaller, more efficient, and more reliable devices.